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jar loose

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1 jar (loose)

Физика: высвобождать

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > jar (loose)
2 jar loose

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English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > jar loose
3 jar

I 1. noun
1) (harsh or grating sound) Quietschen, das

2) (jolt) Stoß, der; (thrill of nerves, shock) Schlag, der
2. intransitive verb,
- rr-

1) (sound discordantly) quietschen; (rattle) [Fenster:] scheppern (ugs.)

jar on or against something — über etwas (Akk.) knirschen

2) (have discordant or painful effect)

jar [up]on somebody/somebody's nerves — jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

jar on the ears — durch Mark und Bein gehen (ugs. scherzh.)

a jar ring sound — ein Geräusch, das einem durch und durch geht
3. transitive verb,
- rr-

1) (cause to vibrate) erschüttern

2) (send shock through)

jar somebody's nerves — jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

jar one's elbow — sich (Dat.) den Ellbogen anschlagen
II noun
(vessel) Topf, der; (of glass) Glas, das

jar of jam — etc. Topf/Glas Marmelade usw

* * *
I noun
(a kind of bottle made of glass or pottery, with a wide mouth: She poured the jam into large jars; jam-jars.)
II past tense, past participle - jarred; verb
1) ((with on) to have a harsh and startling effect (on): Her sharp voice jarred on my ears.) weh tun

2) (to give a shock to: The car accident had jarred her nerves.) erschüttern

•

- academic.ru/88397/jarring">jarring

* * *

jar¹

[ʤɑ:ʳ, AM ʤɑ:r]

n

1. (of glass) Glas[gefäß] nt; (of clay, without handle) Topf m; (of clay, with handle) Krug m; (of metal) Topf m

2. BRIT ( fam: glass of beer) Bierchen nt fam

to have a \jar ein Bierchen trinken [o fam zwitschern]

to have a fair few \jars so einiges wegkippen fam

jar²

[ʤɑ:ʳ, AM ʤɑ:r]

I. vt

<- rr->

1. (strike)

▪ to \jar sb/sth against [or on] sth jdn/etw gegen etw akk schleudern

the train stopped suddenly, \jarring me against the door der Zug hielt plötzlich an, dabei wurde ich gegen die Tür geschleudert

2. (influence unpleasantly)

▪ to \jar sth etw verletzen

a screech of brakes \jarred the silence das Kreischen von Bremsen zerriss die Stille

to \jar the eye dem Auge weh tun

the harsh colours \jarred the eye die grellen Farben taten den Augen weh

3. (send a shock through)

▪ to \jar sth etw erschüttern [o durchrütteln

II. vi

<- rr->

1. (cause unpleasant feelings)

▪ to \jar on sb jdm auf den Nerv [o die Nerven] gehen fam

2. (make an unpleasant sound) kreischen, quietschen

to \jar on the ears in den Ohren weh tun, die Ohren beleidigen

III. n

1. (sudden unpleasant shake) Ruck m

2. (shock) Erschütterung f, Schock m

to give sb a \jar jdm einen Schock versetzen

* * *
I [dZAː(r)]
n

1) (for jam etc) Glas nt; (without handle) Topf m, Gefäß nt

2) (Brit inf = drink) Bierchen nt (inf)

fancy a jar? — kommst du (mit) auf ein Bierchen? (inf)
II
1. n

1) (= jolt) Ruck m

he/his neck got quite a jar in the accident — er/sein Hals hat bei dem Autounfall einen schweren Stoß abbekommen

2) (fig) Schock m

2. vi

1) (= grate metal etc) kreischen, quietschen

to jar against sth — auf etw (dat) quietschen or kreischen

2) (= be out of harmony) (note) schauerlich klingen; (colours, patterns) sich beißen (inf), nicht harmonieren (with mit); (ideas, opinions) sich nicht vertragen, nicht harmonieren (with mit)

3. vt
building etc, brain erschüttern; back, knee sich (dat) stauchen; (= jolt continuously) durchrütteln; (fig) einen Schock versetzen (+dat)
he must have jarred the camera — er muss mit dem Fotoapparat gewackelt haben

someone jarred my elbow — jemand hat mir an den or mich am Ellbogen gestoßen

the sight of this jarred my memory — dieser Anblick rüttelte alte Erinnerungen wach

* * *

jar¹ [dʒɑː(r)] s

1. (irdenes oder gläsernes) Gefäß, Krug m, Topf m

2. (Marmelade-, Einmach) Glas n

3. Br umg Glas n Bier:

have a jar with sb mit jemandem ein Bier trinken

jar² [dʒɑː(r)]

A v/i

1. kratzen, kreischen, quietschen ( alle:

on auf dat)

2. nicht harmonieren:

a) sich beißen umg (Farben)

b) sich widersprechen (Meinungen etc):

jarring opinions widerstreitende Meinungen

c) MUS dissonieren:

jarring misstönend;

jarring tone Misston m (auch fig)

3. jar (up)on wehtun (dat) (Farbe, Geräusch etc), das Auge, Ohr, ein Gefühl beleidigen:

jar on sb’s nerves jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

4. a) wackeln:

jar loose sich lockern

b) zittern, beben

B v/t

1. kratzen oder quietschen mit

2. a) erschüttern (auch fig)

b) durchrütteln

c) fig er-, aufregen

3. → A 3

C s

1. Kratzen n, Kreischen n, Quietschen n

2. a) Erschütterung f (auch fig)

b) Stoß m

3. MUS Missklang m, Dissonanz f (beide auch fig)

4. a) Streit m

b) Zusammenstoß m

jar³ [dʒɑː(r)] s:

on a ( oder the) jar angelehnt (Tür etc)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (harsh or grating sound) Quietschen, das

2) (jolt) Stoß, der; (thrill of nerves, shock) Schlag, der
2. intransitive verb,
- rr-

1) (sound discordantly) quietschen; (rattle) [Fenster:] scheppern (ugs.)

jar on or against something — über etwas (Akk.) knirschen

2) (have discordant or painful effect)

jar [up]on somebody/somebody's nerves — jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

jar on the ears — durch Mark und Bein gehen (ugs. scherzh.)

a jar ring sound — ein Geräusch, das einem durch und durch geht
3. transitive verb,
- rr-

1) (cause to vibrate) erschüttern

2) (send shock through)

jar somebody's nerves — jemandem auf die Nerven gehen

jar one's elbow — sich (Dat.) den Ellbogen anschlagen
II noun
(vessel) Topf, der; (of glass) Glas, das

jar of jam — etc. Topf/Glas Marmelade usw

* * *

n.

Glas ¨-er n.

Glas ¨-er

Gefäß -e n.

Krug ¨-e m.

English-german dictionary > jar
4 jar

n. pot, potje; schok; ruzie; krakend geluid
--------
v. krassen, schuren; trillen, niet harmoniëren; onaangenaam aandoen; doen trillen, doen beven

jar¹

[ dzja:] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 (zenuw)schok ⇒ onaangename verrassing, ontnuchtering

2 pot ⇒ (stop)fles, kruik; 〈Brits-Engels; informeel〉 glas 〈bier e.d.〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   suffer a nasty jar • f ontnuchterd worden

2   sell jam by the jar • jam per pot verkopen

————————

jar²

〈 jarred〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 knarsen ⇒ vals ken

2 schokken ⇒ dreunen

3 botsen ⇒ in strijd zijn

♦voorbeelden:

1   〈 ook figuurlijk〉 jarring note • valse noot, dissonant

     his voice jars on my ears • zijn stem doet pijn aan mijn oren

2   the bolt had jarred loose • de bout was losgetrild

3   jarring opinions • botsende meningen

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 schokken ⇒ schudden, doen trillen; 〈 figuurlijk〉 onaangenaam verrassen

♦voorbeelden:

1   jarring news • schokkend nieuws

English-Dutch dictionary > jar
5 szabadon jár-kel

to go about loose, to go on the loose

Magyar-ingilizce szótár > szabadon jár-kel
6 go\ about\ loose

szabadon jön-megy, szabadon jár-kel

English-Hungarian dictionary > go\ about\ loose
7 go\ on\ the\ loose

szabadon jön-megy, sétál, szabadon jár-kel

English-Hungarian dictionary > go\ on\ the\ loose
8 высвобождать

1) General subject: discharge, disengage, disentangle, disentwine, extricate, free, release

2) Engineering: liberate

3) Mathematics: let out

4) Economy: release (сумму)

5) Physics: jar ( loose)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > высвобождать
9 screw

skru: I
1. сущ.
1) а) болт, винт, шуруп;
нарезанная часть буравчика, клуппа to turn/apply the screw, to put the screw(s) on ≈ завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать to tighten a screw ≈ заворачивать болт loose screw ≈ ослабленный болт give a nut a good screw - male screw external screw female screw internal screw б) тех. червяк, шнек в) ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки), перен. давление, оказание давления Parisian taxi drivers are threatening to mount a blocade to turn the screw on the government. ≈ Парижские водители такси угрожают устроить забастовку, чтобы оказать давление на правительство. Syn: thumbscrew г) авиац. винт, пропеллер, мор. гребной винт д) штопор Syn: corkscrew е) отмычка
2) фунтик, бумажный пакет screw of tobacco
3) а) сл. тюремный сторож, тюремщик Syn: turnkey б) разг. скряга
4) закрутка мяча, бильярдного шара
5) а) сл. проститутка, шлюха б) сл. половой акт (особенно "наспех")
6) сл. глазение, разглядывание Syn: look, stare, gaze
7) а) разг. кляча, больная лошадь;
больная корова б) мн. (с определенным артиклем) ревматизм, приступ ревматизма
8) разг. жалованье, зарплата A niche with a good screw to it. ≈ Тепленькое местечко, да и платят неплохо. Syn: salary, wages ∙ he has a screw loose ≈ он того, у него крыша поехала there is a screw loose somewhere ≈ что-то не в порядке to have a screw loose разг. ≈ помешаться на чем-л. (on smth.)
2. гл.
1) а) завинчивать, привинчивать, навинчивать He has screwed the lid down so tightly that I can't get it off! ≈ Он так сильно завинтил крышку, что я не могу ее открыть. In old-fashioned schools, the desks were screwed to the floor. ≈ Раньше в школах парты привинчивались к полу. б) вертеть(ся), крутить(ся), выкручивать(ся) screw one's neck в) нажимать, притеснять, давить, оказывать давление;
прям. перен. выжимать Syn: press, strain, force г) затягивать в корсет;
натягивать струну (при настройке), настраивать д) перен. понимать буквально;
притягивать за уши
2) нарезать резьбу
3) жадничать, быть прижимистым, скаредничать, скряжничать
4) а) сл. быть на взводе б) перен. обмануть( кого-л.), ввести в заблуждение They haven't given us accurate information. We've been screwed. ≈ Они не дали нам достоверную информацию, они обманули нас. Syn: defraud, cheat, deceive в) портить (в частности, настроение), поганить Syn: spoil, ruin, pervert, upset
5) а) сл. трахать(ся), спать с кем-л. You screw with Maximilian! ≈ Да ты же трахаешься с Максимилианом (Боб Фосс, фильм "Кабаре") ! screw around Syn: fuck б) в выражениях, подобным тем, в которых обычно употребляется fuck Screw you! ≈ Пошел ты!
6) сл. глазеть, разглядывать, пожирать глазами Screw over there! ≈ Глянь-ка вон туда!
7) спорт закручивать мяч
8) быстро убегать ∙ screw out screw up to have one's head screwed on the right way ≈ иметь хорошую голову на плечах II сущ. речная креветка винт, шуруп - endless /perpetual/ * бесконечный винт - male /external/ * винт - female /internal/ * гайка - * clamp( техническое) струбцинка, винтовой зажим - * coupling( техническое) винтовая стяжка - * die (техническое) винторезная головка - * elevator винтовой элеватор;
шнековый подъемник - * gauge резьбовой калибр( техническое) шнек, червяк (авиация) воздушный винт, пропеллер ( морское) гребной винт виток резьбы поворот винта - to give smth. another * завинчивать что-л. потуже - to give s nut a good * покрепче завернуть гайку гребной винт винтовой пароход винт, прыжок винтом( прыжки в воду) (разговорное) бумажный кулек, пакетик( с чем-л.) ;
"фунтик" - a * of tea кулечек чаю - a penny paper * of tobacco пакетик с дешевым табаком щепотка, небольшое количество - a * of tobacco закрутка табаку (разговорное) скряга, сквалыга - he is a dreadful * он ужасный скряга (сленг) зарплата, получка - poor * низкая зарплата - we get our * on Fridays у нас получка по пятницам кляча, лошадь с изъяном, одер( сленг) тюремщик, тюремный сторож, вертухай (the *s) (историческое) тиски (орудие пытки) - to put the *s on smb. подвергнуть кого-л. пытке тисками;
оказывать давление /нажим/ на кого-л. (тж. to apply the *s) - to give another turn to the *(s) усиливать нажим на кого-л. (медицина) кессонная болезнь > a * loose не в порядке;
не в своем уме > there is a * loose somewhere что-то здесь не так > he has a * loose он не в своем уме, у него винтика в голове не хватает привинчивать;
закреплять винтами - to * a lock on a door привинтить замок к двери - to * smth. down закреплять что-л. винтами - a table *ed down to the floor стол, привинченный к полу - I am *ed down to certain fixed rules я привязан к определенным твердым правилам, я связан определенными правилами - to * two planes together скрепить винтами две доски - to * smth. off отвинчивать, развинчивать что-л. развинчиваться;
отвинчиваться - the end *s off (for cleaning purposes) верхняя часть отвинчивается (для чистки) привинчиваться;
ввинчиваться - the knobs * into the drawer ручки привинчиваются к ящику завинчивать - * home завинчивать до отказа - to * a lid on a jar завинтить крышку банки - to * the lid onto the jar закрыть банку крышкой, закрутить крышку банки завинчиваться - the handle won't * ручка не привинчивается выжимать - to * water out of a sponge выжимать губку вырывать, вымогать;
выманивать - to * a confession out of smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание - to * the truth out of smb. заставить /вынудить/ кого-л. сказать правду - can't you manage to * a bit extra out of your parents? вы разве не можете вытянуть из родителей еще немного (денег) ? - he is so unscrupulous he'd * the last penny out of a widow он такой бессовестный, что способен выманить у вдовы последнюю копейку вращать, крутить - to * smb.'s arm выкручивать кому-л. руку - to * smb.'s neck свернуть кому-л. шею - to * one's head round оглянуться, бросить взгляд через плечо;
резко повернуть голову искривлять, кривить;
искажать - to * one's face into a smile криво улыбнуться скаредничать, скопидомничать - he has *ed all his life он всю жизнь трясся над копейкой (сленг) хмелеть, быть на взводе (американизм) (сленг) смываться, испаряться дать крученый мяч (теннис) нарезать резьбу (сленг) (грубое) трахать (кого-л.), переспать( с кем-л.) > to * into smb.'s favour втереться к кому-л. в доверие > to have one's head *ed on the right way иметь голову на плечах to be screwed sl. быть пьяным ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать( губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать screw = thumbscrew ~ ав. (воздушный) винт;
мор. (гребной) винт ~ винт (тж. male screw, external screw) ;
болт, шуруп;
female (или internal) screw гайка ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку ~ разг. зарплата, жалованье ~ разг. кляча ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ нажимать, притеснять ~ нарезать резьбу ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ поворот винта;
to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ разг. скряга ~ скряжничать, скаредничать ~ тех. шнек, червяк ~ крутить(ся), вертеть(ся) ;
to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку ~ attr. винтовой;
he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает ~ небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик";
a screw of tobacco пачка табаку ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ out вывинчивать ~ out вымогать (деньги, согласие;
of - у кого-л.) ~ sl. тюремный сторож, тюремщик ~ привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами;
навинчивать;
to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки ~ up завинчивать;
подвинчивать( болт, гайку и т. п.) ;
навинчивать (крышку и т. п.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up подтягивать, укреплять;
to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости;
to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) ~ up морщить (лицо) ;
поджимать (губы) ;
to screw up one's eyes прищуриться;
to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах ~ выжимать;
to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку set ~ тех. установочный винт to have a ~ loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.) ;
there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке screw = thumbscrew thumbscrew: thumbscrew тех. винт с накатанной головкой ~ ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки) to turn (или to apply) the ~, to put the ~(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку;
перен. оказать давление, нажать

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > screw
10 удрям

1. (бия, блъскам) hit, strike

(силно) slog, sl. crack

(за гръм) strike

(за град) hit

(клавиш, акорд) strike

(c камшик) lash, whip, scourge

(тъпан) beat

удрям с все сила smash

не удрям с пълна сила бокс pull o.'s punches

удрям някого hit s.o., strike s.o. a blow, fetch s.o. a blow/sl. a wipe

удрямпо главата give s.o. a knock on the head, при бокс nob s.o.

удрям топката hit/play the ball

удрям прекалено силно put too much beef into o.'s stroke

удрям с ръка cuff

удрям шумно whang

удрям си главата о стената bump o.'s head against the wall

удрям си ръката/крака hurt o.'s arm/leg

един юмрук го удари по главата a fist caught him on the head

удрям с юмрук bang o.'s fist (по on)

удрям по масата bang/pound on the table

удрям печат на stamp, ( пощенски) postmark

удрям токове click o.'s heels together

2. (застрелвам) shoot, hit

3. (за звънец, камбана, прех. и непрех.) ring

(час) strike; chime

часът му удари his time has come

за когото удари часът for whom the bell tolls

4. удрям на (започвам да) take to (с ger), start (с ger.)

удрям на пиянство take to drinking

удрям на бяг take to o.'s heels

удрям на молба resort to entreaties

удрям го на живот burn the candle at both ends, go/be on the loose, go the pace, live it up; paint the town red

удрям на плач start crying

5. удрям на (мириша, имам вкус на) smell/taste of

удрям назад beat a retreat

ударихме наляво we struck to the left

да ударим направо let's take a short cut

удрям спирачката pull the brake

удрям ключ на lock, put (s.th.) under lock and key

удрям кьоравото strike it lucky, hit the jackpot

удрям някого в земята get the best of s.o., beat s.o. to nothing, be one too many for s.o.

удрям на камък draw blank

удрям през просото throw propriety to the winds

вземи единия, та удари другия they are of the same kidney, they are birds of a feather/tarred with the same brush/all of a piece

виното го удари в главата the wine went to his head

ударих му хубав бой I gave him a good drubbing/thrashing

голяма работа му ударихме we worked our heads off

голямо тичане му ударихме we ran off our legs

голямо ядене му ударихме it was a grand feed

голямо пиене му ударихме we had a good old drinking bout

голяма кавга му ударихме it was a hell of a row

удрям здраво по (отрицателни прояви) hit out against, deal firmly with

грипът го удари в бъбреците the grippe affected his kidneys

удрям някого в теглото give s.o. short measure

удрям се hurt o.s., bump o.s. (against); jar (upon, against)

удря се в (за вълна, дъжд, град) lash against

удрят се едно о друго knock together

лодката се удари о скалата the boat struck against the rock

* * *

у̀дрям,

гл.

1. ( бия, блъскам) hit, strike, разг. clout; диал. шотл. dunt; ( силно) slog, sl. crack; (за гръм) strike; (за град) hit; ( клавиш, акорд) strike; (с камшик) lash, whip, scourge; ( тъпан) beat; един юмрук го удари по главата a fist caught him on the head; не \удрям с пълна сила спорт. ( бокс) pull o.’s punches; \удрям във въздуха спорт. shoot from volley; \удрям главата си в стената bump o.’s head against the wall; \удрям някого hit s.o., strike s.o. a blow, fetch s.o. a blow/sl. a wipe; \удрям печат на stamp, ( пощенски) postmark; \удрям по главата give s.o. a knock on the head, спорт. ( при бокс) nob s.o.; \удрям по масата bang/pound on the table; \удрям прекалено силно put too much beef into o.’s stroke; \удрям с все сила smash; \удрям с глава спорт. head; \удрям с ръка cuff; \удрям с юмрук bang o.’s fist (по on); \удрям токове жарг. воен. click o.’s heels together; \удрям топката hit/play the ball; \удрям шумно whang;

2. ( застрелвам) shoot, hit;

3. (за звънец, камбана, прех. и непрех.) ring; ( час) strike; chime; часът му удари his time has come;

4.: \удрям го на живот burn the candle at both ends, go/be on the loose, go the pace, live it up; paint the town red; \удрям на ( започвам да) take to (с ger.), start (с ger.); \удрям на бяг take to o.’s heels; \удрям на молба resort to entreaties;

5.: \удрям на ( мириша, имам вкус на) smell/taste of;

\удрям се hurt o.s., bump o.s. (against); jar (upon, against); главата му се удари в масата his head struck the table; лодката се удари в скалата the boat struck against the rock; удря се в (за вълна, дъжд, град) lash against; удрят се едно о друго knock together; • вземи единия, та удари другия they are of the same kidney, they are birds of a feather/tarred with the same brush/all of a piece; виното го удари в главата the wine went to his head; голяма кавга му ударихме it was a hell of a row; голяма работа му ударихме we worked our heads off; голямо пиене му ударихме we had a good old drinking bout; голямо ядене му ударихме it was a grand feed; грипът го удари в бъбреците the grippe affected his kidneys; да ударим направо let’s take a short cut; ударих му хубав бой I gave him a good drubbing/thrashing; ударихме наляво we struck to the left; \удрям здраво по ( отрицателни прояви) hit out against, deal firmly with, clamp down on, crack down on; \удрям ключ на lock, put (s.th.) under lock and key; \удрям кьоравото strike it lucky, hit the jackpot; \удрям на камък draw blank; \удрям назад beat a retreat; \удрям някого в земята get the best of s.o., beat s.o. to nothing, be one too many for s.o.; \удрям някого в теглото give s.o. short measure; \удрям през просото throw propriety to the winds; \удрям спирачката pull the brake, slam on the brake/on the anchors.

* * *

hit: удрям the mark - удрям в целта, удрям a man below the belt - удрям под пояса; strike: He struck me on the chin. - Той ме удари по брадичката., That tree was struck by lightning. - Това дърво беше ударено от гръм.; bang ; bash ; batter ; chime {tSaim} (за час); drub ; hammer ; impact ; poke {pxuk} (жарг.); pound ; slog {slog} (силно); smash (много силно); smite ; strike in (клавиш, акорд): удрям a key - удрям клавиш; thump ; trash ; whack ; wallop (жарг.) bruise (се); bump (се): He удрямed his head against the wall - Той си удряше главата в стената; clash (се); collide (се): The ships удрямd in the fog. - Корабите се удариха в мъглата.; impinge (се); jar (се); pull the brake - удрям спирачката

* * *
1. (c камшик) lash, whip, scourge 2. (бия, блъскам) hit, strike 3. (за град) hit 4. (за гръм) strike 5. (за звънец, камбана, прех. и непрех.) ring 6. (застрелвам) shoot, hit 7. (клавиш, акорд) strike 8. (силно) slog, sl. crack 9. (тъпан) beat 10. (час) strike;chime 11. УДРЯМ ce hurt o.s., bump o.s. (against);jar (upon, against) 12. УДРЯМ го на живот burn the candle at both ends, go/be on the loose, go the pace, live it up;paint the town red 13. УДРЯМ здраво по (отрицателни прояви) hit out against, deal firmly with 14. УДРЯМ ключ на lock, put (s.th.) under lock and key 15. УДРЯМ кьоравото strike it lucky, hit the jackpot 16. УДРЯМ нa пиянство take to drinking 17. УДРЯМ на (започвам да) take to (с ger), start (с ger.) 18. УДРЯМ на (мириша, имам вкус на) smell/ taste of 19. УДРЯМ на бяг take to o.'s heels 20. УДРЯМ на камък draw blank 21. УДРЯМ на молба resort to entreaties 22. УДРЯМ на плач start crying 23. УДРЯМ назад beat a retreat 24. УДРЯМ някого hit s.o., strike s.o. a blow, fetch s.o. a blow/sl. a wipe 25. УДРЯМ някого в земята get the best of s.o., beat s.o. to nothing, be one too many for s.o. 26. УДРЯМ някого в теглото give s.o. short measure 27. УДРЯМ пo масата bang/pound on the table 28. УДРЯМ печат на stamp, (пощенски) postmark 29. УДРЯМ през просото throw propriety to the winds 30. УДРЯМ прекалено силно put too much beef into o.'s stroke 31. УДРЯМ с все сила smash 32. УДРЯМ с ръка cuff 33. УДРЯМ с юмрук bang o.'s fist (пo on) 34. УДРЯМ си главата о стената bump o.'s head against the wall 35. УДРЯМ си ръката/крака hurt o.'s arm/leg 36. УДРЯМ спирачката pull the brake 37. УДРЯМ токове click o.'s heels together 38. УДРЯМ топката hit/play the ball 39. УДРЯМ шумно whang 40. УДРЯМпo главата give s.o. a knock on the head, при бокс nob s.o. 41. вземи единия, та удари другия they are of the same kidney, they are birds of a feather/tarred with the same brush/all of a piece 42. виното го удари в главата the wine went to his head 43. голяма кавга му ударихме it was a hell of a row 44. голяма работа му ударихме we worked our heads off 45. голямо пиене му ударихме we had a good old drinking bout 46. голямо тичане му ударихме we ran off our legs 47. голямо ядене му ударихме it was a grand feed 48. грипът го удари в бъбреците the grippe affected his kidneys 49. да ударим направо let's take a short cut 50. един юмрук го удари по главата a fist caught him on the head 51. за когото удари часът for whom the bell tolls 52. лодката се удари о скалата the boat struck against the rock 53. не УДРЯМ с пълна сила бокс pull o.'s punches 54. ударих му хубав бой I gave him a good drubbing/thrashing 55. ударихме наляво we struck to the left 56. удря се в (за вълна, дъжд, град) lash against 57. удрят се едно о друго knock together 58. часът му удари his time has come

Български-английски речник > удрям
11 screw

[skru:]

to be screwed sl. быть пьяным screw поворот винта; to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку to have a screw loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.); there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке screw up морщить (лицо); поджимать (губы); to screw up one's eyes прищуриться; to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах screw attr. винтовой; he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает to turn (или to apply) the screw, to put the screw(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку; перен. оказать давление, нажать screw = thumbscrew screw ав. (воздушный) винт; мор. (гребной) винт screw винт (тж. male screw, external screw); болт, шуруп; female (или internal) screw гайка screw выжимать; to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку screw разг. зарплата, жалованье screw разг. кляча screw крутить(ся), вертеть(ся); to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку screw нажимать, притеснять screw нарезать резьбу screw небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик"; a screw of tobacco пачка табаку screw поворот винта; to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку screw привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами; навинчивать; to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки screw разг. скряга screw скряжничать, скаредничать screw тех. шнек, червяк screw крутить(ся), вертеть(ся); to screw (smb.'s) arm выкручивать (кому-л.) руку screw attr. винтовой; he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает screw небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, "фунтик"; a screw of tobacco пачка табаку screw up подтягивать, укреплять; to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости; to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) screw out вывинчивать screw out вымогать (деньги, согласие; of - у кого-л.) screw sl. тюремный сторож, тюремщик screw привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами; навинчивать; to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки screw up завинчивать; подвинчивать (болт, гайку и т. п.); навинчивать (крышку и т. п.) screw up морщить (лицо); поджимать (губы); to screw up one's eyes прищуриться; to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах screw up подтягивать, укреплять; to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости; to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) screw up подтягивать, укреплять; to screw up one's courage подбодриться, набраться храбрости; to screw oneself up to do (smth.) заставить себя (сделать что-л.) screw up морщить (лицо); поджимать (губы); to screw up one's eyes прищуриться; to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах screw выжимать; to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку set screw тех. установочный винт to have a screw loose (on smth.) разг. помешаться (на чем-л.); there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке screw = thumbscrew thumbscrew: thumbscrew тех. винт с накатанной головкой screw ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки) to turn (или to apply) the screw, to put the screw(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку; перен. оказать давление, нажать

English-Russian short dictionary > screw
12 screw

1. [skru:] n
1. 1) винт, шуруп

endless /perpetual/ screw - бесконечный винт

male /external/ screw - винт

female /internal/ screw - гайка

screw clamp - тех. струбцинка, винтовой зажим

screw coupling - тех. винтовая стяжка

screw die - тех. винторезная головка

screw elevator - винтовой элеватор; шнековый подъёмник

screw gauge - резьбовой калибр

2) тех. шнек, червяк

3) ав. воздушный винт, пропеллер

4) мор. гребной винт

2. 1) виток резьбы

2) поворот винта

to give smth. another screw - завинчивать что-л. потуже

to give a nut a good screw - покрепче завернуть гайку

3. = screw-propeller

4. = screw steamer

5. винт, прыжок винтом ( прыжки в воду)

6. разг.

1) бумажный кулёк, пакетик (с чем-л.); «фунтик»

a screw of tea - кулёчек чаю

a penny paper screw of tobacco - пакетик с дешёвым табаком

2) щепотка, небольшое количество

a screw of tobacco - закрутка табаку

7. разг. скряга, сквалыга

he is a dreadful screw - он ужасный скряга

8. сл. зарплата, получка

poor [monthly, yearly] screw - низкая [месячная, годовая] зарплата

we get our screw on Fridays - у нас получка по пятницам

9. кляча, лошадь с изъяном, одёр

10. сл. тюремщик, тюремный сторож, вертухай

11. (the screws) ист. тиски ( орудие пытки)

to put the screws on smb. - а) подвергнуть кого-л. пытке тисками; б) оказывать давление /нажим/ на кого-л. (тж. to apply the screws)

to give another turn to the screw(s) - усиливать нажим на кого-л.

12. мед. кессонная болезнь

♢ a screw loose - а) не в порядке; there is a screw loose somewhere - что-то здесь не так; б) не в своём уме; he has a screw loose - он не в своём уме, у него винтика в голове не хватает
2. [skru:] v
1. 1) привинчивать; закреплять винтами

to screw a lock on a door - привинтить замок к двери

to screw smth. down - закреплять что-л. винтами

a table screwed down to the floor - стол, привинченный к полу

I am screwed down to certain fixed rules - я привязан к определённым твёрдым правилам, я связан определёнными правилами

to screw two planes together - скрепить винтами две доски

to screw smth. off - отвинчивать, развинчивать что-л.

2) развинчиваться; отвинчиваться

the end screws off (for cleaning purposes) - верхняя часть отвинчивается (для чистки)

3) привинчиваться; ввинчиваться

the knobs screw into the drawer - ручки привинчиваются к ящику

2. 1) завинчивать

screw home - завинчивать до отказа

to screw a lid on a jar - завинтить крышку банки

to screw the lid onto the jar - закрыть банку крышкой, закрутить крышку банки

2) завинчиваться

the handle won't screw - ручка не привинчивается

3. выжимать

to screw water out of a sponge - выжимать губку

4. вырывать, вымогать; выманивать

to screw a confession out of smb. - вырвать у кого-л. признание

to screw the truth out of smb. - заставить /вынудить/ кого-л. сказать правду

can't you manage to screw a bit extra out of your parents? - вы разве не можете вытянуть из родителей ещё немного (денег)?

he is so unscrupulous he'd screw the last penny out of a widow - он такой бессовестный, что способен выманить у вдовы последнюю копейку

5. вращать, крутить

to screw smb.'s arm - выкручивать кому-л. руку

to screw smb.'s neck - свернуть кому-л. шею

to screw one's head round - оглянуться, бросить взгляд через плечо; резко повернуть голову

6. искривлять, кривить; искажать

to screw one's face into a smile - криво улыбнуться

7. скаредничать, скопидомничать

he has screwed all his life - он всю жизнь трясся над копейкой

8. сл. хмелеть, быть на взводе

9. амер. сл. смываться, испаряться

10. дать кручёный мяч ( теннис)

11. нарезать резьбу

12. сл. груб. трахать (кого-л.), переспать (с кем л.)

♢ to screw into smb.'s favour - втереться к кому-л. в доверие

to have one's head screwed on the right way - ≅ иметь голову на плечах

НБАРС > screw
13 collar

1. переходная муфта

2. втулка; подшипник

3. сальник

4. буртик; кольцо; хомут

5. закраина, заплечик

6. наплыв вокруг термитного шва

7. устье ( ствола) || закреплять устье скважины ( обсадной трубой)

— baffle collar

— bearing collar

— bottom collar

— bypass collar

— cement baffle collar

— cementing collar

— die collar

— double box collar

— drill collar

— float collar

— guard collar

— landing collar

— latch-in collar

— loose collar

— monel collar

— mud collar

— non-magnetic drill collar

— No-Wall-Stick drill collar

— N-W-S collar

— pipe collar

— port collar

— ribbed collar

— set collar

— stage cementing collar

— stage collar

— thrust collar

— travel collar

* * *

кольцо; обойма; втулка

die collar with centering chamfer — ловильный колокол с центрирующей фаской

drill collar with stress-relief grooves — утяжелённая бурильная труба с разгрузочными канавками

left-hand thread die collar — левый ловильный колокол

mushroom-shaped collar of swivel stem — грибовидный фланец ствола вертлюга

right-hand thread die collar — правый ловильный колокол

shock-resistant vibration-suppressing drill collar — ударостойкая утяжелённая бурильная труба, способная поглощать вибрации

slip and elevator recess drill collar — утяжелённая бурильная труба с прорезями для элеватора плашечного типа

tubing head landing collar — муфта для подвешивания головки насосно-компрессорной колонны

wear-resistant porous drill collar — износостойкая пористая утяжелённая бурильная труба

— air-lift drill collar

— baffle collar

— bottom drill collar

— casing collar

— casing float collar

— cementing collar

— cementing float collar

— crude oil collar

— die collar

— differential fill-up collar

— double-box collar

— drill collar

— drive collar

— extraheavy drill collar

— fluted drill collar

— gage die collar

— grooved drill collar

— hydraulic drill collar

— jar collar

— landing collar

— loose collar

— milling die collar

— mud drill collar

— nonmagnetic drill collar

— oversize drill collar

— rotary die collar

— rugged nonmagnetic collar

— slotted drill collar

— spiral-drill collar

— spiral-groover drill collar

— square drill collar

— stage cementing collar

— stop collar

— sucker-rod die collar

— umbrella collar

* * *

муфта ( с нарезкой для труб); манжета; хомут; кольцо

* * *

1) хомут; бурт; кольцо; обойма; переходная муфта; фланец

2) втулка; подшипник

3) сальник

4) наплыв ( вокруг термитного шва)

5) устье ( скважины)

6) труба тяжёлого низа

7) закреплять устье скважины ( обсадной трубой)

•

to collar a hole — 1) забуривать скважину 2) закреплять устье скважины обсадной трубой; устанавливать в скважине кондуктор;

to collar pipes — компактно укладывать трубы в штабель с расположением муфт в шахматном порядке

- airlift drill collar
- baffle collar
- bottom drill collar
- bypass collar
- casing collar
- casing float collar
- cement baffle collar
- cementing collar
- cementing float collar
- combination collar
- combination tap-and-die collar
- crude oil collar
- die collar
- die collar with centering chamfer
- differential fill-up collar
- differential valve packer collar
- double box collar
- drill collar
- drill collar with stress-relief grooves
- drive collar
- extraheavy drill collar
- float collar
- fluted drill collar
- full-hole drill collar
- gage die collar
- gate valve baffle collar
- grooved drill collar
- guard collar
- horse collar
- hydraulic-actuated cement collar
- hydraulic drill collar
- jar collar
- landing collar
- latch-in collar
- left-hand thread die collar
- liner collar
- loose collar
- milling die collar
- monel collar
- mud drill collar
- mushroom-shaped collar of swivel stem
- nonmagnetic drill collar
- no-wall-stick drill collar
- oversize drill collar
- pin collar
- pipe collar
- port collar
- retaining collar
- ribbed collar
- right-hand thread die collar
- rotary die collar
- rubber collar
- rugged nonmagnetic collar
- set collar
- shale collar
- shock-resistant vibration-suppressing drill collar
- slip and elevator recess drill collar
- slotted drill collar
- spiral-drill collar
- spiral-groover drill collar
- square drill collar
- stage-cementing collar
- stop collar
- sucker-rod die collar
- thrust collar
- travel collar
- tubing head landing collar
- umbrella collar
- valve collar
- wear-resistant porous drill collar
* * *

• бурт

• буртик

• закреплять

• закреплять устье скважины

• кольцо

• манжета

• муфта

• муфта для соединения труб

• наплыв вокруг термитного шва

• переходная муфта

• полоса пород, окружающая устье скважины

• труба тяжелого низа

• устье

• утяжеленная бурильная труба

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > collar
14 GANGA

walk

* * *

I)

(geng; gekk, gengum; genginn), v.

1) to walk (reið jarl, en Karkr gekk);

2) to go;

ganga heim, to go home;

ganga braut, to go away;

ganga til hvílu, to go to bed;

ganga á skip, to go on board;

ganga af skipi, to go ashore;

with infin., ganga sofa or at sofa, to go to sleep;

ganga at eiga konu, to marry a woman;

3) to go about grazing, to graze (kálfrinn gekk í túni um sumarit);

4) of a ship, to run, sail (gekk skipit brátt út á haf);

5) to stretch out, extend, project (nes mikit gekk í sæ út);

6) of report, tales, to be current (litlar sögur megu ganga af hesti mínum);

7) to prevail;

gekk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter the French tongue prevailed in E.;

8) of money, to be current (peningar þeir, sem nú ganga);

of laws, to be valid (þau lög, er gengu á Uppsalaþingi);

of sickness, plague, famine, to rage (þá gekk landfarsótt, drepsótt, hallæri);

9) to go on, last (gnustu þá saman vápnin, ok gekk þat um hríð);

impers., gekk því lengi, so it went on for a long while;

10) láta ganga e-t, to let go on;

láta höggin ganga, to rain blows;

Birkibeinar létu ganga lúðrana, blew the trumpets vigorously;

11) to succeed;

ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do;

impers., svá þykt, at þeim gekk þar eigi at fara, so close, that they could not go on there;

þeim gekk ekki fyrir nesit, they could not clear the ness;

12) to turn out, go in a specified way;

ganga andæris, to go all wrong;

mart gengr verr en varir, many a thing goes worse than is looked for;

gekk þeim lítt atsókinn, they made little progress with the attack;

impers., e-m gengr vel (illa), one fares (goes on, gets on) well (badly);

13) with acc., ganga e-n á bak, to force one to go backwards (harm gengr bjöninn á bak);

14) with dat., to discharge (gekk bann þá blóði);

15) with preps. and adverbs:

ganga af e-u, to depart from, leave (þá gekk af honum móðrinn);

ganga af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits;

ganga af trú sinni, to apostatize;

to pass (síðan gengu af páskarnir);

to go off (gekk þegar af höfuðit);

to be left as surplus (þat er af skuldinni gekk);

nú gengr honum hey af, now he has some hay left;

ganga af sér, to go to extremities, to go beyond oneself (mjök ganga þeir fóstbrœðr nú af sé);

ganga aptr, to revert (return) to the former proprietor (síðan gengu þau lönd aptr undir Árna);

to be void, annulled (þá skal kaup aptr ganga);

of a ghost, to walk again; of a door, to close, shut (gekk eigi aptr hurðin);

ganga at e-m, to attack one;

ganga at e-u, to agree to, accept a choice or offer (Flosi gekk fljótt at þessu öllu); to fit (skaltu fá mér lukla þá, sem ganga at kistum yðrum);

ganga á e-t, to encroach upon (ganga á ríki e-s); to break (ganga á orð sín, eiða, grið, sættir, trygðir); to pierce, penetrate;

hann var í panzara, er ekki gekk á, that was proof against any weapons;

ganga á vald e-s or e-m, ganga á hönd (hendr) e-m, to submit to, give oneself up to, surrender to one;

ganga á bak e-u, to contravene;

ganga eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (göngum heim eptir verðinu); to pursue, claim;

ganga eptir, to prove true, be fulfilled (þetta gekk allt eptir, sem M. sagði fyrir);

ganga frá e-u, to part with, lose (sumir munu ganga frá öllu fénu);

ganga fram, to step forward;

ganga fram vel, to go forward bravely, in a battle;

to come to pass, come into execution (skal þess bíða, er þetta gengr fram);

to increase (fé Hall gerðar gekk fram ok gørðist allmikit);

to depart this life (H. bóndi gengr fram til frænda sinna);

ganga fyrir e-n, to present oneself before one (ganga fyrir konung);

ganga fyrir e-u, to take charge of, manage (var þar mart fólk, en húsbóndi gekk svá fyrir, at ekkert skorti); to yield to, be swayed by (hann gekk þá fyrir fortölum hennar);

ganga í gegn e-m, to set oneself against one;

ganga í gegn e-u, to confess, acknowledge;

maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðst tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away;

ganga í mál, to undertake a case;

ganga með e-m (of a woman), to marry;

ganga með barni, to be with child;

ganga með burði (of animals), to be with young;

ganga með e-u, to assist in, plead (ganga með máli, bónorði);

ganga milli (á m., í m.), to go between, intercede;

ganga móti (á m., í m.) e-m, to go to meet one;

ganga móti e-u, to resist, oppose;

to confess, = ganga í gegn, ganga við e-u;

ganga nær e-m, to be troublesome to one (þótti hón œrit nær ganga Þórgerði);

ganga e-m nær, to approach, come near to one (sá hefir á brott komizt, er næst gekk Gunnari um alla hluti);

ganga saman, to marry;

of an agreement, bargain, to be brought about;

saman gekk kaupit með þeim, they came to a bargain;

ganga sundr (í s.), to go asunder, part;

ganga til, to go up to a thing (gangit til ok hyggit at); of the wind, to veer (veðrit gekk til útsuðrs);

e-m gengr e-t til e-s, one has some reason for doing a thing;

en þat gekk mér til þess (that was my reason), at ek ann þér eigi;

hversu hefir ykkr til gengit, how have you fared?

Loka gekk lítt til, it fared ill with L.;

ganga um e-t, to go about a thing;

ganga um beina, to wait upon guests;

ganga um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker;

ganga um e-n, to befall, happen to one (þess, er um margan gengr guma); of the wind, to go round, veer (gekk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim); to manage (fékk hón svá um gengit, at);

ganga undan, to escape to absent oneself;

g. undir e-t, to take upon oneself, undertake (a duty);

ganga undir e-n, to subject oneself to;

ganga upp, to be wasted (of money);

to get loose, to he torn loose (þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir á húsinu);

of a storm, gale, to get up, rise (veðr gekk upp);

of an ice-bound river, áin var gengin upp, swollen with ice;

ganga við staf, to walk with a stick;

ganga við e-u or e-t, to avow;

ganga yfir e-t, to go beyond, disregard (hann vildi eigi ganga yfir þat, er hann vissi réttast);

ganga yfir e-n, to overcome, to befall, happen to one;

slíkt sem yfir hefir gengit, all that has happened;

eitt skal yfir okkr ganga, we shall share one fate;

16) refl., gangast.

II)

f.

1) walking (hann mœddist í göngu);

vera í göngu, to be on foot, to walk;

2) course (ganga tungls, vinds).

* * *

pret. gekk or gékk, 2nd pers. gékkt, mod. gékst; pl. gengu, geingu, or géngu, and an old poët. gingu; gengengu in Vsp. 12 is a mere misspelling (vide Sæm. Möb. 258); pres. geng, pl. göngum; pret. subj. gengi (geingi); imperat. gakk and gakktú; with the neg. suffix geng-at, gengr-at, gékk-at, gakk-attu, passim; a middle form göngumk firr, go from me, Gm. 1: a contracted form gá occurs now and then in mod. hymns; it is not vernacular but borrowed from Germ. and Dan.: [cp. Ulf. gaggan; A. S. and Hel. gangan; Scot. and North. E. gang, mod. Engl. go; Dan.-Swed. gange or gå; Germ. gehen; Ivar Aasen ganga: Icel., Scots, and Norsemen have preserved the old ng, which in Germ. and Swed.-Dan. only remains in poetry or in a special sense, e. g. in Germ. compds.]

A. To go:

I. to walk; reið jarl en Karkr gékk, Fms. i. 210, Rm. 1, 2, 6, 14, 23, 24, 30, Edda 10, Grág. ii. 95, passim; ganga leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, Fms. x. 290, Krók. 26: adding acc., g. alla leið, Fms. xi. 202, 299; g. berg, to climb a cliff; g. afréttar, to search the fell-pastures (fjallganga), Háv. 39; also g. ( to climb) í fjall, í kletta, Fms. x. 313: Icel. also say, ganga skó og sokka, to wear out shoes and socks; hann gékk tvenna skó; ganga berserks gang, q. v.

β. absol. to go a-begging, Grág. i. 226, 232, Ísl. ii. 25; ganga vergang, húsgang, id. (göngumaðr).

II. adding adverbs, infinitives, adjectives, or the like,

α. an adverb denoting direction; g. út ok inn, Vkv. 4, Lv. 26; g. inn, Fms. i. 16, vi. 33; g. út, to go out, Lat. exire, Nj. 194; g. aptr, to return, Fms. x. 352; g. fram, to step forward, Hm. 1, Eg. 165; g. upp, to go up, ashore; g. ofan, niðr, to go down; g. heiman, 199; g. heim, to go home; gakk hingat, come hither! 488; g. móti, í gegn e-m, to go against, to meet one; g. braut, to go away; g. til e-s, or at e-m, to go to one; g. frá e-m, to leave one; g. með e-m, to go with one; g. hjá, to pass by; g. saman, to go together; g. yfir, to go over; g. gegnum, to go through; g. undir, to go under; g. undan, fyrir, to go before; g. eptir, to go behind; g. um, to rove, stroll about, and so on passim; g. í sæti, to go to one’s seat, take a seat, Eg. 551; g. til hvílu, to go to bed, Nj. 201; g. til matar, to go to dinner, Sturl. iii. 111, Eg. 483; g. til vinnu, verks, to go to one’s work, cp. Hm. 58; g. í kirkju, to go to church, Rb. 82; g. á fjall, to go on the fells, Hrafn. 34; g. á skip, to go on board, Fms. x. 10; g. af skipi, to go ashore.

β. with infin., in old poems often dropping ‘at;’ ganga sofa, to go to sleep, Fm. 27; g. at sofa, Hm. 19; g. vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 56, Ls. 15; g. at eiga konu, to go to be married, Grág. i. 318.

γ. with an adj.; g. hræddr, to be afraid; g. úviss, to be in ignorance, etc., Fms. vii. 271, Sks. 250, 688.

2. in a more special sense; g. til einvígis, bardaga, to go to a duel, battle, Nj. 64; g. á hólm (hólmganga), Eg. 504, 506; g. á eintal, Nj. 103; g. til máls við e-n, to speak to one, Eg. 199, 764; g. í glímu, to go a-wrestling, Ísl. ii. 246; g. á fang, id., Ld. 206; g. í danz, to go a-dancing; g. til skripta, to go to shrift, Hom. 157; g. at brúðkaupi, to go to be married, Fms. vii. 278; g. í skóla, klaustr, to go to school, go into a cloister (as an inmate), (hence skóla-genginn, a school-man, scholar), Bs. passim; g. í þjónustu, to take service, Nj. 268; g. í lið með e-m, to enter one’s party, side with one, 100; g. í lög, to enter a league with one; g. ór lögum, to go out of a league, passim; g. í félag, ór félagi, id.; g. á mala, to take service as a soldier, 121; g. á hönd, g. til handa, to submit to one as a liegeman, surrender, Eg. 19, 33, Ó. H. 184, Fms. vii. 180; g. á vald e-m, to give oneself up, Nj. 267; g. á hendr e-m, to encroach upon, Ver. 56; g. í skuld, to bail, Grág. i. 232, Dipl. ii. 12; g. í trúnað, to warrant, Fms. xi. 356; g. til trygða, Nj. 166, and g. til griða, to accept truce, surrender, Fas. ii. 556; g. í mál, to enter, undertake a case, Nj. 31; g. í ánauð, to go into bondage, Eg. 8; g. til lands, jarðar, ríkis, arfs, to take possession of …, 118, Stj. 380, Grág., Fms. passim; g. til fréttar, to go to an oracle, take auspices, 625. 89; g. til Heljar, a phrase for to die, Fms. x. 414; g. nær, to go nigh, go close to, press hard on, Ld. 146, 322, Fms. xi. 240 (where reflex.); var sá viðr bæði mikill og góðr því at Þorkell gékk nær, Th. kept a close eye on it, Ld. 316.

B. Joined with prepp. and adverbs in a metaph. sense:—g. af, to depart from, go off; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28; þá er af honum gékk hamremin, Eg. 125, Eb. 136, Stj. 118; g. af sér, to go out of or beyond oneself; mjök g. þeir svari-bræðr nú af sér, Fbr. 32; í móti Búa er hann gengr af sér ( rages) sem mest, Fb. i. 193; þá gékk mest af sér ranglæti manna um álnir, Bs. i. 135: so in the mod. phrases, g. fram af sér, to overstrain oneself; and g. af sér, to fall off, decay: to forsake, g. af trú, to apostatize, Fms. ii. 213; g. af vitinu, to go out of one’s wits, go mad, Post. 656 C. 31; g. af Guðs boðorðum, Stj. passim: to pass. Páskar g. af, Ld. 200: to be left as surplus (afgangr), Rb. 122, Grág. i. 411, K. Þ. K. 92:—g. aptr, to walk again, of a ghost (aptrganga), Ld. 58, Eb. 278, Fs. 131, 141, passim; and absol., g. um híbýli, to hunt, Landn. 107: to go back, be void, of a bargain, Gþl. 491:—g. at e-m, to go at, attack, Nj. 80, 160: to press on, Grág. i. 51, Dipl. ii. 19 (atgangr): g. at e-u, to accept a choice, Nj. 256; g. at máli, to assist, help, 207: to fit, of a key, lykla þá sem g. at kístum yðrum, Finnb. 234, Fbr. 46 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 383: medic. to ail, e-ð gengr at e-m; ok gengr at barni, and if the bairn ails, 340, freq. in mod. usage of ailment, grief, etc.:—g. á e-t, to go against, encroach upon; ganga á ríki e-s, Fms. i. 2; g. upp á, to tread upon, vii. 166; hverr maðr er ólofat gengr á mál þeirra, who trespasses against their measure, Grág. i. 3: to break, g. á orð, eiða, sættir, trygðir, grið, Finnb. 311, Fms. i. 189, Ld. 234; g. á bak e-u, to contravene, Ísl. ii. 382; ganga á, to go on with a thing, Grág. ii. 363; hence the mod. phrase, mikið gengr á, much going on; hvað gengr á, what is going on? það er farið að g. á það (of a task or work or of stores), it is far advanced, not much left:—g. eptir, to go after, pursue, claim (eptirgangr), Nj. 154, Þórð. 67, Fms. vii. 5; g. eptir e-m, to humour one who is cross, in the phrase, g. eptir e-m með grasið í skónum; vertu ekki að g. eptir stráknum; hann vill láta g. eptir ser (of a spoilt boy, cross fellow): to prove true, follow, hón mælti mart, en þó gékk þat sumt eptir, Nj. 194; eptir gékk þat er mér bauð hugr um, Eg. 21, Fms. x. 211:—g. fram, to go on well in a battle, Nj. 102, 235, Háv. 57 (framgangr): to speed, Nj. 150, Fms. xi. 427: to grow, increase (of stock), fé Hallgerðar gékk fram ok varð allmikit, Nj. 22; en er fram gékk mjök kvikfé Skallagríms, Eg. 136, Vígl. 38: to come to pass, skal þess bíða er þetta gengr fram, Nj. 102, Fms. xi. 22: to die, x. 422:—g. frá, to leave (a work) so and so; g. vel frá, to make good work; g. ílla frá, to make bad work; það er ílla frá því gengið, it is badly done:—g. fyrir, to go before, to yield to, to be swayed by a thing; heldr nú við hót, en ekki geng ek fyrir slíku, Fms. i. 305; þó at vér gangim heldr fyrir blíðu en stríðu, ii. 34, Fb. i. 378, Hom. 68; hvárki gékk hann fyrir blíðyrðum né ógnarmálum, Fms. x. 292; hann gékk þá fyrir fortülum hennar, Bs. i. 742: in mod. usage reflex., gangast fyrir íllu, góðu: to give away, tók hann þá at ganga fyrir, Fb. i. 530: Icel. now say, reflex., gangast fyrir, to fall off, from age or the like (vide fyrirgengiligr): to prevent, skal honum þá eigi fyrnska fyrir g., N. G. L. i. 249; þá er hann sekr þrem mörkum nema nauðsyn gangi fyrir, 14; at þeim gangi lögleg forföll fyrir, Gþl. 12:—g. í gegn, to go against, to meet, in mod. usage to deny, and so it seems to be in Gþl. 156; otherwise in old writers it always means the reverse, viz. to avow, confess; maðr gengr í gegn, at á braut kveðsk tekit hafa, the man confessed and said that he had taken it away, Ísl. ii. 331; ef maðr gengr í gegn legorðinu, Grág. i. 340; sá goði er í gegn gékk ( who acknowledged) þingfesti hans, 20; hann iðraðisk úráðs síns, ok gékk í gegn at hann hefði saklausan selt herra sinn, Sks. 584,—this agrees with the parallel phrase, g. við e-t, mod. g. við e-u, to confess, both in old and mod. usage, id.:—g. hjá, to pass by, to waive a thing, Fms. vi. 168:—g. með, to go with one, to wed, marry (only used of a woman, like Lat. nubere), þú hefir þvert tekit at g. með mér, Ld. 262, Sd. 170, Grág. i. 178, Þiðr. 209, Gkv. 2. 27, Fms. xi. 5: medic., g. með barni, to go with child, i. 57; with acc. (barn), Bs. i. 790, and so in mod. usage; a mother says, sama sumarið sem eg gékk með hann (hana) N. N., (meðgöngutími); but dat. in the phrase, vera með barni, to be with child; g. með burði, of animals, Sks. 50, Stj. 70; g. með máli, to assist, plead, Eg. 523, Fms. xi. 105, Eb. 210; g. með e-u, to confess [Dan. medgaae], Stj., but rare and not vernacular:—g. milli, to go between, intercede, esp. as a peacemaker, passim (milli-ganga, meðal-ganga):—g. í móti, to resist, Nj. 90, 159, 171: of the tide, en þar gékk í móti útfalls-straumr, Eg. 600:—g. saman, to go together, marry, Grág. i. 324, Fms. xi. 77: of a bargain, agreement, við þetta gékk saman sættin, Nj. 250; saman gékk kaupit með þeim, 259:—g. sundr, to go asunder, part, and of a bargain, to be broken off, passim:—g. til, to step out, come along; gangit til, ok blótið, 623. 59; gangit til, ok hyggit at, landsmenn, Fms. iv. 282: to offer oneself, to volunteer, Bs. i. 23, 24: the phrase, e-m gengr e-ð til e-s, to purpose, intend; en þat gékk mér til þess ( that was my reason) at ek ann þér eigi, etc., Ísl. ii. 269; sagði, at honum gékk ekki ótrúnaðr til þessa, Fms. x. 39; gékk Flosa þat til, at …, Nj. 178; gengr mér meirr þat til, at ek vilda firra vini mína vandræðum, Fms. ii. 171; mælgi gengr mér til, ‘tis that I have spoken too freely, Orkn. 469, Fms. vi. 373, vii. 258: to fare, hversu hefir ykkr til gengið, how have you fared? Grett. 48 new Ed.; Loka gékk lítt til, it fared ill with L., Fb. i. 276: mod., þat gékk svá til, it so happened, but not freq., as bera við is better, (tilgangr, intention):—g. um e-t, to go about a thing; g. um sættir, to go between, as peacemaker, Fms. v. 156; g. um beina, to attend guests, Nj. 50, passim: to manage, fékk hón svá um gengit, Grett. 197 new Ed.; hversu þér genguð um mitt góðs, 206: to spread over, in the phrase, má þat er um margan gengr; þess er um margan gengr guma, Hm. 93: to veer, go round, of the wind, gékk um veðrit ok styrmdi at þeim, the wind went round and a gale met them, Bs. i. 775:—g. undan, to go before, escape, Ver. 15, Fms. vii. 217, Blas. 49: to be lost, wasted, jafnmikit sem undan gékk af hans vanrækt, Gþl. 338: to absent oneself, eggjuðusk ok báðu engan undan g., Fms. x. 238:—g. undir, to undertake a duty, freq.: to set, of the sun, Rb. 468, Vígl. (in a verse): to go into one’s possession, power, Fms. vii. 207;—g. upp, to be wasted, of money, Fær. 39, Fms. ix. 354: of stones or earth-bound things, to get loose, be torn loose, þeir glímdu svá at upp gengu stokkar allir í húsinu, Landn. 185; flest gékk upp þat sem fyrir þeim varð, Háv. 40, Finnb. 248; ok gékk ór garðinum upp ( was rent loose) garðtorfa frosin, Eb. 190: to rise, yield, when summoned, Sturl. iii. 236: of a storm, gale, to get up, rise, veðr gékk upp at eins, Grett. 94, Bárð. 169; gengr upp stormr hinn sami, Bs. ii. 50: of an ice-bound river, to swell, áin var ákafliga mikil, vóru höfuðísar at báðum-megin, en gengin upp ( swoln with ice) eptir miðju, Ld. 46, Fbr. 20 new Ed., Bjarn. 52; vötnin upp gengin, Fbr. 114; áin var gengin upp ok íll yfirferðar, Grett. 134:—g. við, in the phrase, g. við staf, to go with a staff, rest on it: with dat., g. við e-u, to avow (vide ganga í gegn above):—g. yfir, to spread, prevail, áðr Kristnin gengi yfir, Fms. x. 273; hétu á heiðin goð til þess at þau léti eigi Kristnina g. yfir landit, Bs. i. 23: the phrase, láta eitt g. yfir báða, to let one fate go over both, to stand by one another for weal and woe; hefi ek því heitið honum at eitt skyldi g. yfir okkr bæði, Nj. 193, 201, 204, Gullþ. 8: so in the saying, má þat er yfir margan gengr, a common evil is easier to bear, Fbr. 45 new Ed. (vide um above); muntu nú verða at segja slíkt sem yfir hefir gengið, all that has happened, Fms. xi. 240; þess gengr ekki yfir þá at þeir vili þeim lengr þjóna, they will no longer serve them, come what may, Orkn. 84: to overrun, tyrannize over, þeir vóru ójafnaðar menn ok ganga þar yfir alla menn, Fms. x. 198 (yfirgangr): to transgress, Hom. 109: to overcome, þótti öllum mönnum sem hann mundi yfir allt g., Fms. vii. 326: a naut. term, to dash over, as spray, áfall svá mikit at yfir gékk þegar skipit, Bs. i. 422; hence the metaph. phrase, g. yfir e-n, to be astonished; það gengr yfir mig, it goes above me, I am astonished.

C. Used singly, of various things:

1. of cattle, horses, to graze (haga-gangr); segja menn at svín hans gengi á Svínanesi, en sauðir á Hjarðarnesi, Landn. 124, Eg. 711; kálfrinn óx skjótt ok gékk í túni um sumarit, Eb. 320; Freyfaxi gengr í dalnum fram, Hrafn. 6; þar var vanr at g. hafr um túnit, Nj. 62; þar var til grass (görs) at g., Ld. 96, Grág. passim; gangandi gripr, cattle, beasts, Bjarn. 22; ganganda fé, id., Sturl. i. 83, Band. 2, Ísl. ii. 401.

2. of shoals of fish, to go up, in a river or the like (fiski-ganga, -gengd); vötn er netnæmir fiskar g. í, Grág. i. 149; til landauðnar horfði í Ísafirði áðr fiskr gékk upp á Kvíarmiði, Sturl. ii. 177; fiskr er genginn inn ór álum, Bb. 3. 52.

3. of the sun, stars, vide B. above, (sólar-gangr hæstr, lengstr, and lægstr skemstr = the longest and shortest day); áðr sól gangi af Þingvelli, Grág. i. 24; því at þar gékk eigi sól af um skamdegi, Landn. 140, Rb. passim:—of a thunder-storm, þar gékk reiði-duna með eldingu, Fb. iii. 174:—of the tide, stream, water, vide B. above, eða gangi at vötn eða skriður, K. Þ. K. 78.

4. of a ship, gékk þá skipit mikit, Eg. 390, Fms. vi. 249; létu svá g. suðr fyrir landit, Eg. 78; lét svá g. suðr allt þar til er hann sigldi í Englands-haf, Ó. H. 149; réru nótt ok dag sem g. mátti, Eg. 88; gékk skipit brátt út á haf, Ó. H. 136.

β. to pass; kvað engi skip skyldi g. (go, pass) til Íslands þat sumar, Ld. 18.

II. metaph. to run out, stretch out, project, of a landscape or the like; gengr haf fyrir vestan ok þar af firðir stórir, Eg. 57; g. höf stór ór útsjánum inn í jörðina; haf (the Mediterranean) gengr af Njörva-sundum (the Straits of Gibraltar), Hkr. i. 5; nes mikit gékk í sæ út, Eg. 129, Nj. 261; í gegnum Danmörk gengr sjór (the Baltic) í Austrveg, A. A. 288; fyrir austan hafs-botn þann (Bothnia) er gengr til móts við Gandvík (the White Sea), Orkn. begin.: frá Bjarmalandi g. lönd til úbygða, A. A. 289; Europa gengr allt til endimarka Hispaniae, Stj. 83; öllum megin gengr at henni haf ok kringir um hana, 85; þessi þinghá gékk upp ( extended) um Skriðudal, Hrafn. 24: of houses, af fjósi gékk forskáli, Dropl. 28.

2. to spread, branch out; en af því tungurnar eru ólíkar hvár annarri, þær þegar, er ór einni ok hinni sömu hafa gengit eða greinzt, þá þarf ólíka stafi í at hafa, Skálda (Thorodd) 160: of a narrative, gengr þessi saga mest af Sverri konungi, this story goes forth from him, i. e. relates to, tells of him, Fb. ii. 533; litlar sögur megu g. af hesti mínum, Nj. 90; um fram alla menn Norræna þá er sögur g. frá, Fms. i. 81.

III. to take the lead, prevail; gékk þaðan af í Englandi Valska, thereafter (i. e. after the Conquest) the Welsh tongue prevailed in England, Ísl. ii. 221; ok þar allt sem Dönsk tunga gengi, Fms. xi. 19; meðan Dönsk tunga gengr, x. 179:—of money, to be current, hundrað aura þá er þá gengu í gjöld, Dropl. 16; eigi skulu álnar g. aðrar en þessar, Grág. i. 498; í þenna tíð gékk hér silfr í allar stórskuldir, 500, Fms. viii. 270; eptir því sem gengr ( the course) flestra manna í millum, Gþl. 352:—of laws, to be valid, ok var nær sem sín lög gengi í hverju fylki, Fms. iv. 18; Óðinn setti lög í landi sínu þau er gengit höfðu fyrr með Ásum, Hkr. i. 13; þeirra laga er gengu á Uppsala-þingi, Ó. H. 86; hér hefir Kristindóms-bálk þann er g. skal, N. G. L. i. 339; sá siðr er þá gékk, Fb. i. 71, (vide ganga yfir):—of sickness, plague, famine, to rage, þá gékk landfarsótt, bóla, drepsótt, hallæri, freq.; also impers., gékk því hallæri um allt Ísland, Bs. i. 184; mikit hallæri ok hart gékk yfir fólkið, 486, v. l.; gékk sóttin um haustið fyrir sunnan land; þá gékk mest plágan fyrri, Ann. 1402, 1403.

IV. to go on, last, in a bad sense, of an evil; tókst síðan bardagi, ok er hann hafði gengit um hríð, Fs. 48: impers., hefir þessu gengit ( it has gone on) marga manns-aldra, Fms. i. 282; gékk því lengi, so it went on a long while, Grett. 79 new Ed.; gékk þessu enn til dags, Nj. 272; ok gékk því um hríð, 201; ok gékk því allan þann dag, Fms. vii. 147; lát því g. í allt sumar, xi. 57; gengr þessu þar til er …, Fb. i. 258.

V. denoting violence; létu g. bæði grjót ok vápn, Eg. 261; létu þá hvárir-tveggju g. allt þat er til vápna höfðu, Fms. ix. 44; láta höggin g., to let it rain blows, Úlf. 12. 40; háðung, spottyrði, hróp ok brigzl hver lét með öðrum g. á víxl, Pass. 14. 3, (vápna-gangr); Birkibeinar róa þá eptir, ok létu g. lúðrana, and sounded violently the alarum, Fms. ix. 50, (lúðra-gangr); láta dæluna g., to pour out bad language, vide dæla.

VI. to be able to go on, to go, partly impers.; ef þat gengr eigi, if that will not do, Fms. vi. 284; svá þykt at þeim gékk þar ekki at fara, they stood so close that they could not proceed there, Nj. 247; þá nam þar við, gékk þá eigi lengra, there was a stop; then it could go no farther, Fms. xi. 278; leiddu þeir skipit upp eptir ánni, svá sem gékk, as far as the ship could go, as far as the river was navigable, Eg. 127: esp. as a naut. term, impers., e. g. þeim gékk ekki fyrir nesið, they could not clear the ness; þá gengr eigi lengra, ok fella þeir þá seglið, Bs. i. 423; at vestr gengi um Langanes, 485, v. l.

VII. with adverbs; g. létt, fljótt, to go smoothly; g. þungt, seint, to go slowly; oss munu öll vápna-viðskipti þungt g. við þá, Nj. 201; þungt g. oss nú málaferlin, 181; gékk þeim lítt atsóknin, Stj. 385; at þeim feðgum hefði þá allir hlutir léttast gengit, Bs. i. 274; seint gengr, Þórir, greizlan, Ó. H. 149; g. betr, verr, to get the better, the worse; gékk Ribbungum betr í fyrstu, Fms. ix. 313; gengu ekki mjök kaupin, the bargain did not go well, Nj. 157, cp. ganga til (B. above):—to turn out, hversu g. mundi orrostan, 273; gékk þá allt eptir því sem Hallr hafði sagt, 256; ef kviðir g. í hag sækjanda, if the verdict goes for the plaintiff, Grág. i. 87; þótti þetta mál hafa gengit at óskum, Dropl. 14; mart gengr verr en varir, a saying, Hm. 39; þykir honum nú at sýnu g. ( it seems to him evident) at hann hafi rétt hugsað, Fms. xi. 437; g. andæris, to go all wrong, Am. 14; g. misgöngum, to go amiss, Grág. i. 435; g. e-m í tauma, to turn false ( crooked); þat mun mér lítt í tauma g. er Rútr segir, Nj. 20; g. ofgangi, to go too high, Fms. vii. 269.

VIII. of a blow or the like; hafði gengit upp á miðjan fetann, the axe went in up to the middle of the blade, Nj. 209; gékk þegar á hol, 60; gékk í gegnum skjöldinn, 245, Fb. i. 530.

IX. of law; láta próf g., to make an enquiry; láta vátta g., to take evidence, D. N.

X. to be gone, be lost; gékk hér með holdit niðr at beini, the flesh was torn off, Fb. i. 530: esp. in pass. part. genginn, dead, gone, eptir genginn guma, Hm. 71; moldar-genginn, buried, Sl. 60; hel-genginn, 68; afli genginn, gone from strength, i. e. powerless, Skv. 3. 13.

β. gone, past; gengið er nú það görðist fyr, a ditty; mér er gengið heimsins hjól, gone for me is the world’s wheel ( luck), a ditty.

XI. used as transit. with acc.; hann gengr björninn á bak aptr, he broke the bear’s back in grappling with him, Finnb. 248; ok gengr hana á bak, ok brýtr í sundr í henni hrygginn, Fb. i. 530.

2. medic. with dat. to discharge; ganga blóði, to discharge blood (Dan. blodgang), Bs. i. 337, 383; Arius varð bráðdauðr ok gékk ór sér öllum iðrum, Ver. 47.

D. REFLEX.:

I. singly, gangask, to be altered, to change, be corrupted; gangask í munni, of tradition; var þat löng ævi, ok vant at sögurnar hefði eigi gengisk í munni, Ó. H. pref.; má því eigi þetta mál í munni gengisk hafa, Fb. ii. Sverr. S. pref.; ok mættim vér ráða um nokkut, at málit gengisk, that the case could miscarry, be lost, Glúm. 380:—láta gangask, to let pass. waive; lét Páll þá g. þá hluti er áðr höfðu í millum staðit, Sturl. i. 102; ef þú lætr eigi g. þat er ek kref þik, Fms. xi. 61.

2. e-m gengsk hugr við e-t, to change one’s mind, i. e. to be moved to compassion, yield; sótti hón þá svá at honum gékksk hugr við, Eb. 264; þá gékksk Þorgerði hugr við harma-tölur hans, Ld. 232; ok mun honum g. hugr við þat, svá at hann mun fyrirgefa þér, Gísl. 98; nú sem hann grét, gékksk Ísak hugr við, Stj. 167; er sendimaðr fann at Birni gékksk hugr við féit, Ó. H. 194; við slíkar fortölur hennar gékksk Einari hugr (E. was swayed) til ágirni, Orkn. 24.

II. with prepp. (cp. B. above); gangask at, to ‘go at it,’ engage in a fight; nú gangask þeir at fast, Dropl. 24, Ísl. ii. 267; gengusk menn at sveitum, of wrestlers, they wrestled one with another in sections (Dan. flokkevis), Glúm. 354; þeir gengusk at lengi, Finnb. 248:—gangask fyrir, vide B. above:—gangask í gegn, at móti, to stand against, fight against; at vér látim ok eigi þá ráða er mest vilja í gegn gangask (i. e. the extreme on each side), Íb. 12, cp. Fms. ii. 241; at þeir skipaði til um fylkingar sínar, hverjar sveitir móti skyldi g., i. e. to pair the combatants off, ix. 489; þeir risu upp ok gengusk at móti, Stj. 497. 2 Sam. ii. 15:—g. nær, to come to close quarters (Lat. cominus gerere), Nj. 176, Fms. xi. 240:—gangask á, to dash against one another, to split; á gengusk eiðar, the oaths were broken, Vsp. 30: to be squared off against one another, sú var görð þeirra, at á gengusk vígin húskarlanna, Rd. 288; ekki er annars getið en þeir léti þetta á gangask, i. e. they let it drop, Bjarn. 47; gangask fyrir, to fall off, Fms. iii. 255:—gangask við, to grow, gain strength; áðr en við gengisk hans bæn, before his prayer should be fulfilled, x. 258; ef þat er ætlað at trúa þessi skuli við g., Nj. 162; hétu þeir fast á guðin, at þau skyldi eigi láta við garrgask Kristniboð Ólafs konungs, Fms. ii. 32; þetta gékksk við um öll þau fylki, vii. 300; mikit gékksk Haraldr við (H. grew fast) um vöxt ok afl, Fb. i. 566; Eyvindr hafði mikið við gengizk um menntir, E. had much improved himself in good breeding, Hrafn. 24; vildi hann prófa hvárr þeirra meira hafði við gengisk, which of them had gained most strength, Grett. 107: to be in vogue, in a bad sense, ok löngum við gengisk öfund ok rangindi, Fms. i. 221, cp. Pass. 37. 7:—gangask ór stað, to be removed, Fms. xi. 107.

III. in the phrase, e-m gengsk vel, ílla, it goes well, ill with one, Hom. 168, Am. 53; ílls gengsk þér aldri, nema …, the evil will never leave thee, thou wilt never be happy, unless …, 65.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GANGA
15 screw

I [skruː]
nome

1) tecn. vite f.

2) aer. mar. elica f.

3) BE colloq. (prison guard) guardia f. carceraria

4) volg. (sex)

to have a screw — farsi una scopata, chiavare

••

to have a screw loose — colloq. essere svitato

to put the screws on sb. — colloq. forzare la mano a qcn
II 1. [skruː]
verbo transitivo

1) tecn. avvitare [ object] ( into in)

to screw the top on the bottle — mettere il tappo alla bottiglia, chiudere la bottiglia con il tappo

2) colloq. (extort)

to screw sth. out of sb. — estorcere qcs. a qcn

3) pop. (swindle) fregare [ person]

4) pop. (have sex with) chiavare, scopare
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) tecn.

to screw onto, into — avvitarsi su, in

2) pop. (have sex) chiavare, scopare

•

- screw down

- screw in

- screw off

- screw on

- screw round

- screw together

- screw up

••

to have one's head screwed on — avere la testa sulle spalle

* * *
[skru:] 1. noun
1) (a type of nail that is driven into something by a firm twisting action: I need four strong screws for fixing the cupboard to the wall.) vite

2) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) avvitata
2. verb
1) (to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) avvitare

2) (to fix or remove, or be fixed or removed, with a twisting movement: Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in; He screwed off the lid.) avvitare; svitare

3) ((slang, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex (with).) chiavare, fottere

4) ((slang) to cheat or take advantage of: They screwed you - these are not real diamonds.) fregare

•

- screwdriver
- be/get screwed
- have a screw loose
- put the screws on
- screw up
- screw up one's courage
* * *
[skruː]
1. n

1) vite f Brit old, (of sweets) cartoccio

he's got a screw loose fig fam — gli manca una rotella

to put the screws on sb fig fam — far pressione su qn

2) (propeller) elica

3) (fam: prison officer) secondino

4) (fam!: sexual intercourse) chiavata fam!

2. vt

1) avvitare

to screw sth to the wall — fissare qc al muro con viti

I screwed the shelf to the wall — ho avvitato lo scaffale al muro

to screw sth (up) tight — avvitare bene qc

to screw money out of sb fam — far scucire soldi a qn

to screw one's head round — storcere la testa

to have one's head screwed on — avere la testa sulle spalle

he screwed the letter into a ball — ha appallottolato la lettera

2) (fam!: have sex with) chiavare fam!

screw you! — va' a farti fottere!

3. vi

(fam!: have sex) chiavare fam!

•

- screw off

- screw together

- screw up

* * *
screw /skru:/
n.

1 (mecc., falegn.) vite: clamping screw, vite di fissaggio; drive screw, vite autofilettante; wood screw, vite da legno; a turn of the screw, un giro di vite ( anche fig.)

2 (aeron., naut.) elica

3 avvitata; giro ( di vite)

4 ( biliardo, ping-pong, ecc.) effetto: to put a bit of screw on the ball, dare un po' d'effetto alla bilia (o alla palla)

5 (fam.) avaro; spilorcio; taccagno; tirchio; strozzino

6 ( slang) paga; salario; stipendio

7 ( slang) ronzino

8 ( slang) poliziotto

9 ( slang) secondino; guardia carceraria

10 (volg.) chiavata, scopata (volg.); coito

11 (volg.) persona con cui si scopa; partner (sessuale)

12 ( slang ingl.) busta paga

13 (antiq.) cartoccetto ( di tabacco o di tè)

● screw blade, pala dell'elica □ screw-bolt, bullone □ screw boss (o screw hub), mozzo dell'elica □ screw cap, coperchio a vite; tappo metallico □ (mecc.) screw coupling, accoppiamento a vite; giunto a vite □ (mecc.) screw-cutter (o screw-cutting machine), filettatrice □ screw eye, occhiello a vite □ (mecc.) screw gear, ingranaggio a vite senza fine □ screw hook, gancio a vite □ screw jack, cricco (o martinetto) a vite □ (mecc.) screw machine, tornio (automatico) da viteria □ (ind. costr.) screw-pile, palo metallico a vite □ screw pitch, passo di una vite □ screw plug, tappo a vite □ (tipogr.) screw press, pressa a vite, torchio a vite □ (aeron., naut.) screw propeller, propulsore a elica; elica □ (ferr.) screw spike, caviglia □ (mecc.) screw spanner, chiave a rullo (o a rullino) □ (edil.) screw stair, scala a chiocciola □ (mecc.) screw tap, maschio per filettare ( arnese per far viti femmine) □ (mecc.) screw thread, filettatura; filetto ( della vite) □ screw top, tappo (o coperchio) a vite ( per bottiglie) □ screw-top opener, svitatappi □ screw-topped, con coperchio (o tappo) a vite □ (mecc., USA) screw wheel, ruota (a dentatura) elicoidale □ (mecc.) screw wrench = screw spanner ► sopra □ (fam.) to have a screw loose, avere una rotella fuori posto; essere svitato □ left-handed screw, vite sinistrorsa □ to put the screws on sb. (o to sb.), sottoporre q. a forti pressioni; usare le maniere forti con q. □ (fig.) to tighten (o to turn) the screw, aumentare la pressione.
(to) screw /skru:/
A v. t.

1 avvitare: to screw a lock on a door, avvitare una serratura su una porta

2 fissare, chiudere ( con viti o avvitando): She screwed the jar tight, chiuse bene il barattolo

3 spremere; strizzare

4 (fig.) spremere; estorcere; strappare: to screw money out of sb. (o sb. out of money) estorcere denaro a q.; to screw consent out of sb., strappare il consenso di q.

5 ( biliardo, ping-pong, ecc.) dare l'effetto a ( una bilia o una palla)

6 ( slang) buggerare; fregare; fottere (volg.): You're screwed!, sei fottuto!

7 (volg.) chiavare, fottere, scopare, trombare

B v. i.

1 avvitarsi

2 (fam.) essere avaro (o spilorcio)

3 ( biliardo, ping-pong, ecc.) dare l'effetto a una bilia (o a una palla)

4 (volg.) chiavare; fottere; scopare; trombare

● (volg.) Screw you!, vaffanculo!; fottiti! □ to screw one's forehead into wrinkles, corrugare la fronte □ to screw one's head round, girare il capo; voltare la testa ( per guardare) □ to screw a nut tight, avvitare a fondo un dado.

* * *
I [skruː]
nome

1) tecn. vite f.

2) aer. mar. elica f.

3) BE colloq. (prison guard) guardia f. carceraria

4) volg. (sex)

to have a screw — farsi una scopata, chiavare

••

to have a screw loose — colloq. essere svitato

to put the screws on sb. — colloq. forzare la mano a qcn
II 1. [skruː]
verbo transitivo

1) tecn. avvitare [ object] ( into in)

to screw the top on the bottle — mettere il tappo alla bottiglia, chiudere la bottiglia con il tappo

2) colloq. (extort)

to screw sth. out of sb. — estorcere qcs. a qcn

3) pop. (swindle) fregare [ person]

4) pop. (have sex with) chiavare, scopare
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) tecn.

to screw onto, into — avvitarsi su, in

2) pop. (have sex) chiavare, scopare

•

- screw down

- screw in

- screw off

- screw on

- screw round

- screw together

- screw up

••

to have one's head screwed on — avere la testa sulle spalle

English-Italian dictionary > screw
16 screw

screw [skru:]

1. n

1) винт (тж. male screw, external screw); болт, шуру́п;

female ( или internal) screw га́йка
;

to turn ( или to apply) the screw, to put the screw(s) on заверну́ть, подкрути́ть га́йку; перен. оказа́ть давле́ние, нажа́ть

2) тех. шнек, червя́к

3) (тж. pl) = thumbscrew 1);

4) ав. (возду́шный) винт; мор. (гребно́й) винт

5) поворо́т винта́;

to give a nut a (good) screw покре́пче заверну́ть га́йку

6) небольшо́й свёрток, бума́жный паке́т, «фу́нтик»

7) сл. тюре́мный сто́рож, тюре́мщик

8) сл. зарпла́та, жа́лованье

9) груб. полово́й акт или его́ уча́стник

10) сл. скря́га

11) сл. кля́ча

12) attr. винтово́й

◊
he has a screw loose у него́ ви́нтика не хвата́ет
;

to have a screw loose on smth. помеша́ться на чём-л.
;

there is a screw loose somewhere что́-то не в поря́дке

2. v

1) приви́нчивать, скрепля́ть винта́ми; нави́нчивать; зави́нчивать(ся);

to screw the lid on the jar завинти́ть кры́шку ба́нки

2) выжима́ть;

to screw water out of a sponge вы́жать гу́бку

3) крути́ть(ся), верте́ть(ся);

to screw smb.'s arm выкру́чивать кому́-л. ру́ку

4) нажима́ть, притесня́ть, ока́зывать давле́ние

5) сл. скря́жничать, ска́редничать

6):

to be screwed сл. быть пья́ным

7) груб. переспа́ть ( с женщиной)

8) нареза́ть резьбу́

screw out

а) выви́нчивать;

б) вымога́ть (деньги, согласие; of — у кого-л.);

screw up

а) зави́нчивать; подви́нчивать (болт, гайку и т.п.); нави́нчивать ( крышку и т.п.);

б) подтя́гивать, укрепля́ть;

to screw up one's courage подбодри́ться, набра́ться хра́брости
;

to screw oneself up to do smth. заста́вить себя́ сде́лать что-л.
;

в) мо́рщить ( лицо); поджима́ть ( губы);

to screw up one's eyes прищу́риться
;

г) разг. испо́ртить, изга́дить, напорта́чить

◊
to have one's head screwed on the right way име́ть хоро́шую го́лову на плеча́х

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > screw
17 screw

skru: 1. noun
1) (a type of nail that is driven into something by a firm twisting action: I need four strong screws for fixing the cupboard to the wall.) skrue

2) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) skruing, omdreining
2. verb
1) (to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) skru, feste med skruer

2) (to fix or remove, or be fixed or removed, with a twisting movement: Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in; He screwed off the lid.) vri rundt/av, dreie, stramme

3) ((slang, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex (with).) pule

4) ((slang) to cheat or take advantage of: They screwed you - these are not real diamonds.) lure, svindle

•

- screwdriver
- be/get screwed
- have a screw loose
- put the screws on
- screw up
- screw up one's courage

knulle
--------
skru
--------
skrue

I
subst. \/skruː\/

1) skrue

2) skruegang

3) korketrekker

4) omdreining (av skrue), skruing

5) kremmerhus

6) ( sport) skru(ball)

7) ( hverdagslig) lønn, betaling

• he's paid a good screw

han får bra betaling

8) ( hverdagslig) dirk

9) gjerrigknark, gnier

10) ( slang) fengselsbetjent, fangevokter

11) ( vulgært) knull, nummer (også om person)

12) øk, hestekrek, (gammel) merr

13) ( sjøfart) propell, skrue, også propelldrevet skip, propellskip

14) (amer.) streng eksaminator\/eksamen

the body\/pitch of a screw skruegangens bredde\/høyde

have a screw loose ha en skrue løs, ikke være riktig klok

give it another screw skru litt til, skru en omdreining til

put on the screw stramme livreima

put someone under the screw presse noen

put the screws on eller turn the screw sette tommeskruene på, legge press på

take a screw at kikke på, ta en titt\/kikk på

there is a screw loose somewhere det er noe galt et eller annet sted
II
verb \/skruː\/

1) skru

2) skrus, kunne skru

3) stramme, trekke til

4) dreie, vri, vri rundt, vri seg

• screw one's head round

vri på hodet

5) fordreie, forvrenge

6) vri, presse (ved å vri)

7) ( overført) presse, vriste

• screw money out of someone

hale penger ut av en

8) ( slang) lure, snyte, svindle

9) ( slang) fordufte, stikke av

10) ( vulgært) knulle, pule

11) ( sport) skru

12) ( hverdagslig) spare, være gjerrig

13) (skolevesen, amer. slang) eksaminere strengt

14) ( slang) kikke på

have one's head screwed on the right way eller have one's head screwed on all right eller have one's head screwed well on ha hodet på rette sted (dvs. være gløgg)

screw around drive dank være utro være lett på tråden

screw down skru igjen

screw home skru helt inn

screw off skru av

• screw the lid off a jar

skru av lokket på et glass

screw up skru fast\/igjen, stramme, strekke til ( hverdagslig) forkludre, rote til, spolere, ødelegge

screw up (one's) courage ta mot til seg

screw you! ( slang) dra til helvete!

English-Norwegian dictionary > screw
18 screw

1. noun

1) винт (тж. male screw, external screw); болт, шуруп; female (или internal) screw гайка; to turn (или to apply) the screw, to put the screw(s) on завернуть, подкрутить гайку; fig. оказать давление, нажать

2) tech. шнек, червяк

3) = thumbscrew 1)

4) aeron. (воздушный) винт; naut. (гребной) винт

5) поворот винта; to give a nut a (good) screw покрепче завернуть гайку

6) небольшой сверток, бумажный пакет, 'фунтик'; a screw of tobacco пачка табаку

7) collocation скряга

8) collocation кляча

9) collocation зарплата, жалованье

10) slang тюремный сторож, тюремщик

11) (attr.) винтовой

he has a screw loose у него винтика не хватает

to have a screw loose on smth. collocation помешаться на чем-л.

there is a screw loose somewhere что-то не в порядке

2. verb

1) привинчивать, завинчивать, скреплять винтами; навинчивать; to screw the lid on the jar завинтить крышку банки

2) нарезать резьбу

3) выжимать; to screw water out of a sponge выжать губку

4) нажимать, притеснять

5) скряжничать, скаредничать

6) крутить(ся), вертеть(ся); to screw smb.'s arm выкручивать кому-л. руку

7) to be screwed slang быть пьяным

screw out

screw up

to have one's head screwed on the right way иметь хорошую голову на плечах

* * *

1 (n) винт

2 (v) привинтить; привинчивать

* * *

1) винт 2) завинчивать

* * *
[ skruː] n. винт, болт, шуруп, шнек; червяк; воздушный винт, пропеллер, поворот винта, гребной винт; бумажный пакет, небольшой сверток, кулек; (сленг) половой акт или его участник v. привинчивать, скреплять винтами; выжимать, вертеть, крутить, вертеться, крутиться; скаредничать; переспать
* * *

вертеть

вертеться

винт

завинтить

завинчивать

крутить

крутиться

привинтить

* * *
I 1. сущ. 1) а) болт, винт, шуруп; б) тех. червяк в) ист. тиски для больших пальцев (орудие пытки), перен. давление, оказание давления г) авиац. винт, пропеллер, мор. гребной винт д) штопор е) отмычка 2) фунтик, бумажный пакет 3) а) сленг тюремный сторож б) разг. скряга 4) закрутка мяча, бильярдного шара 5) а) сленг проститутка б) сленг половой акт (особенно "наспех") 2. гл. 1) а) завинчивать б) вертеть(ся) в) нажимать, притеснять, давить, оказывать давление; прям. перен. выжимать г) затягивать в корсет; натягивать струну (при настройке) д) перен. понимать буквально; притягивать за уши 2) нарезать резьбу 3) жадничать, быть прижимистым 4) а) сленг быть на взводе б) перен. обмануть (кого-л.), ввести в заблуждение в) портить (в частности, настроение) 5) а) сленг трахать(ся), спать с кем-л. б) II сущ. речная креветка

Новый англо-русский словарь > screw
19 víðátta

f. wideness, openness, of a district (farið nú á viðáttu jarðar).

* * *

u, f. wideness, openness, of a district, Sks. 504; á víðáttu sléttra hafa, 506; víðátta jarðar, 549; víðáttu skáldskapr, loose, libellous poetry, Grág. ii. 150.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > víðátta
20 coupling

1. соединение; сцепление; муфта; соединительный фланец; сцепка

2. сопряжение, сцепление, сочленение, спаривание

choke and kill line coupling — муфта линий штуцерной и глушения скважины

shear pin type coupling — муфта со срезной шпилькой

— adapter coupling

— ball coupling

— band coupling

— box coupling

— brake coupling

— casing coupling

— claw coupling

— clutch coupling

— die coupling

— direct coupling

— dog coupling

— drill pipe coupling

— drilling coupling

— dynamatic coupling

— eddy current coupling

— elastic coupling

— electromagnetic coupling

— flange coupling

— float coupling

— floating coupling

— fluid coupling

— friction coupling

— guide coupling

— hardened coupling

— hose coupling

— hydraulic coupling

— jaw coupling

— loose coupling

— make-and-break coupling

— oriented coupling

— pin-to-pin coupling

— pipe coupling

— pull rod couplings

— quick-release coupling

— reducing coupling

— rigid coupling

— rod coupling

— rod reducing coupling

— safety coupling

— screw coupling

— shaft coupling

— sleeve coupling

— threadless riser coupling

— tubing coupling

— turned-down coupling

— working barrel coupling

* * *

1. соединение; сопряжение; сцепление, сочленение

2. соединительная муфта

3. соединительный фланец; соединительная втулка

choke and kill line coupling — муфта штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины

coupling of pipeline sections — сборка трубопровода участками

left-hand thread die coupling — левый ловильный колокол

right-hand thread die coupling — правый ловильный колокол

— box coupling

— casing coupling

— casing string coupling

— coupling of pipeline

— die coupling

— drill pipe coupling

— drilling coupling

— flange coupling

— friction cone coupling

— friction coupling

— gage die coupling

— hydraulic coupling

— milling die coupling

— oriented coupling

— pipe coupling

— pipe thread coupling

— quick-release coupling

— reducing coupling

— rigid coupling

— solid coupling

— sucker-rod die coupling

— threadless riser coupling

— tube coupling

— tubing coupling

— tubing string coupling

— working barrel coupling

* * *

соединение; муфта; соединительный фланец

* * *

связь между системами

* * *

1) соединение; сопряжение; сцепление, сочленение

2) соединительный фланец; ниппель; муфта; соединительная втулка

3) фитинг для механического соединения двух концов троса

4) кулачковая муфта

5) свинчивание (<<штанг>)

6) сейсм. проникновение ( из одной среды в другую)

•

coupling with plain ends — гладкостенная ненарезная муфта

- coupling of geophone to ground
- coupling of pipeline
- coupling of pipeline sections
- adapter coupling
- annular coupling
- articulated coupling
- bevel coupling
- box coupling
- brake coupling
- casing coupling
- casing string coupling
- chain coupling
- choke and kill line coupling
- claw coupling
- closed coupling
- clutch coupling
- die coupling
- disk coupling
- dog coupling
- dresser coupling
- drill pipe coupling
- drilling coupling
- drum disconnect coupling
- eddy current coupling
- elastic coupling
- extension coupling
- external flush-jointed coupling
- fast coupling
- flange coupling
- flexible coupling
- float coupling
- floating coupling
- fluid coupling
- fluid drive coupling
- flush coupling
- fluted coupling
- friction coupling
- friction cone coupling
- gage die coupling
- geophone-ground coupling
- guide coupling
- guide ring coupling
- hardened coupling
- hose coupling
- hydraulic coupling
- internal flush-jointed coupling
- jar coupling
- jaw coupling
- joint coupling
- jointed coupling
- left-hand thread die coupling
- liner coupling
- long coupling
- loose coupling
- make-and-break coupling
- milling die coupling
- orienting coupling
- pipe coupling
- pipe thread coupling
- pill-to-pin coupling
- pull rod coupling
- quick-release coupling
- reducing coupling
- rigid coupling
- right-hand thread die coupling
- rod coupling
- rod reducing coupling
- roller chain flexible coupling
- rope coupling
- safety coupling
- scoop controlled fluid coupling
- screw coupling
- seismic coupling
- shear pin coupling
- sleeve coupling
- sliding coupling
- solid coupling
- stabilized coupling
- sucker-rod coupling
- sucker-rod die coupling
- swelled coupling
- swivel coupling
- tapered coupling
- threadless coupling
- threadless riser coupling
- tube coupling
- tubing coupling
- tubing string coupling
- turned-down coupling
- universal coupling
- vernier coupling
- wireline drill-rod coupling
- working barrel coupling
* * *

• кулачковая муфта

• муфта

• муфта обсадной трубы

• муфтовое соединение

• ниппель

• перемещение точек

• постановка

• свинчивание

• соединение

• соединительная муфта

• трубопроводное соединение

• фитинг для механического соединения двух концов троса

• фиттинг для механического соединения двух концов троса

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > coupling

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jar loose

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